Understanding Eid al-Adha: A Day of Faith, Sacrifice, and Reflection

SMF
Jun 4
3 min read

Eid ul Adha is an important Islamic holiday, celebrated by more than a billion Muslims around the world.

On Friday, June 6, 2025, millions of Muslims across the country and around the world will observe Eid al-Adha, known as the “Festival of Sacrifice.” It is one of the two major holidays in Islam, and it carries deep spiritual meaning—centered on faith, obedience to God, and service to others.

The Story Behind the Day

Eid al-Adha honors the moment when the Prophet Abraham (Ibrahim in Arabic), was commanded by God to sacrifice his son. As he prepared to carry out the command, God stopped him and provided a ram to be sacrificed instead.

This story may sound familiar. It appears in the Bible (Genesis 22) and is recognized in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. In all three faiths, Abraham’s willingness to make the ultimate sacrifice is seen as a powerful act of devotion, trust, and moral courage.

In the Islamic tradition, the story is told in the Qur’an:

“When they had both submitted and he had laid him face down, We called out, ‘O Abraham, you have fulfilled the vision.’ Indeed, this is how We reward those who do good.”— Qur’an 37:103–105

The message is clear: it was not the act of sacrifice itself that mattered, but the sincerity, faith, and obedience behind it.

What Happens on Eid

Muslim families begin the day with a special congregational prayer in the morning. The rest of the day is spent visiting family and friends, sharing meals, giving to charity, and reflecting on personal growth. Those who are financially able also arrange to sacrifice an animal (usually a sheep, goat, or cow), with a portion of the meat distributed to those in need.

This act is symbolic. As the Qur’an explains:

“It is not their meat or blood that reaches God, but your piety.” — Qur’an 22:37

The sacrifice represents a willingness to give up what is important in service of something greater. It is also an opportunity to provide food for the poor, fulfill a spiritual obligation, and cultivate humility and gratitude.

A Broader Message

Eid al-Adha is about more than ritual. It’s about the internal sacrifice of ego, selfishness, and attachment to worldly things. It’s about reflecting on what we would be willing to give up for what is right, and what we are doing to help others.

The values behind Eid—faith, discipline, generosity, and compassion—are shared across traditions. Just as Jewish and Christian communities reflect on Abraham’s devotion, Muslims also look to this story as a moment to reconnect with their purpose and with their Creator.

Many Muslims also take time on Eid to remember the sacrifices made by religious and moral leaders throughout history who stood for justice, truth, and righteousness.

The Deeper Meaning of Sacrifice: A Legacy of Moral Courage

While Eid al-Adha honors the story of Prophet Abraham’s willingness to sacrifice his son, its message continues through later figures in Islamic history who embodied the same principles of selflessness and moral conviction.

One of the most respected figures in this tradition is Husain ibn Ali, also known as "Imam Husain," the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad. He is remembered for his unwavering stand against political corruption and injustice in the 7th century. Faced with demands to support an oppressive regime, Imam Husain chose to risk everything rather than compromise his principles. He was ultimately killed, along with his family members and companions, in what is now modern-day Iraq.

His story is not just one of tragedy, but of profound moral strength. Like Abraham, Imam Husain was willing to give up everything in the name of truth and justice. For many Muslims, his legacy serves as a living continuation of the lessons behind Eid al-Adha: that true faith is shown not by words, but by difficult choices and sacrifices made in the face of wrongdoing.

In remembering both Prophet Abraham and Imam Husain, the holiday becomes more than a ritual—it becomes a call to live with integrity, even when it costs something.

What to Expect

On June 6, families may take the day off from work or school. Local mosques will host prayers, and many communities will organize charitable drives or Eid meals. Just like Christmas or Yom Kippur, it’s a day of both solemn meaning and joyful community celebration.

If a Muslim friend or colleague is observing the holiday, a simple “Eid Mubarak” (Blessed Eid) is a kind and welcome greeting.